The macOS Big Sur wallpaper: layered coastal ridges in red, orange and pink beneath a bright blue sky. The dark macOS Big Sur wallpaper: the same ridges in deep red and navy under a near-black sky.

macOS Big Sur

The power of Mac. Taken further.

VERSION 11 NOVEMBER 12, 2020 NAMED FOR BIG SUR, CALIFORNIA
Announced
June 22, 2020
Released
November 12, 2020
Follows
Catalina (10.15)
Followed by
Monterey (12)
Architecture
Intel & Apple silicon

Overview

The version that changed how the Mac looked —
and what it ran on.

Big Sur arrived with the largest visual overhaul since Mac OS X launched in 2001, and two weeks later the first Apple silicon Macs shipped with it already installed.

It also ended the 10.x numbering that had held for nineteen years. Rounded icons on a consistent grid, a translucent menu bar, Control Centre lifted from iOS, a Notification Centre rebuilt around widgets — and underneath all of it, Rosetta 2 quietly translating a decade of Intel software.

The redesign

Every window, icon and sound, redrawn.

Squircle icons sized to one grid. Toolbars that merge into the window instead of sitting on top of it. A menu bar you can see the desktop through. Even the system sounds were re-recorded.

Finder

Finder, with the Big Sur sidebar and translucency

Features

What shipped.

A redesign on the surface, and an architecture change underneath it.

Control Centre

The iOS panel came to the Mac: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, brightness, sound and Now Playing pulled out of the menu bar into one place — and you could drag the ones you used most back out again.

At launch

Apple silicon

Big Sur shipped two weeks before the first M1 Macs. Universal apps carried native code for both architectures, and Rosetta 2 translated Intel software ahead of running it.

At launch

Notification Centre

Notifications grouped by app, and widgets in three sizes stacked in a single column — the design that would find its way onto the desktop three years later.

At launch

Safari

A start page you could decorate and rearrange, extensions from the App Store, and a Privacy Report listing the trackers it had just blocked.

At launch

Messages

Pinned conversations, inline replies, mentions, searchable photo and link history, and a Memoji editor — the iPhone app rebuilt for the Mac with Catalyst.

At launch

Maps

Look Around's street-level imagery, indoor maps for airports and shopping centres, curated Guides, and cycling directions with the hills marked.

At launch

Version 11

After nineteen years and sixteen releases, the leading number finally moved. Mac OS X 10.15 was followed by macOS 11.0.

At launch

Battery history

A new energy section charting the last 24 hours and 10 days, and optimised charging that learned your routine before topping past 80 percent.

At launch

Signed system volume

macOS moved onto its own cryptographically signed, read-only snapshot, so the Mac could verify the system hadn't been altered every time it started up.

At launch

Rosetta 2

A decade of Intel software, translated on the way in.

When you opened an Intel app on an M1 Mac, Rosetta 2 translated it into Apple silicon instructions before it ran rather than while it ran — so most apps launched slowly once, and afterwards behaved like they had always belonged there.

It handled almost everything, from Photoshop to games with their own anti-cheat drivers. What it could not do was virtualise x86, which is why Boot Camp did not make the crossing.

Desktop

The coast, at two times of day.

Big Sur's wallpaper reduces the California coastline to bands of colour — afternoon light over the water in Light, dusk coming down in Dark. Pick one and this page follows it, the way the desktop does.

Desktop & Screen Saver

Big Sur shipped it as a Dynamic Desktop: one wallpaper that drifted from the light version to the dark one across the day, following your Mac's clock and location.

Lineage

Where it sits.

Apple has named macOS after California landmarks since Mavericks in 2013. Big Sur took the coast road.

macOS 10.15 · 2019

Catalina

Sidecar, Catalyst, and the end of iTunes and 32-bit software.

macOS 11 · 2020

Big Sur

The redraw, and the first release to run on Apple silicon.

macOS 12 · 2021

Monterey

Universal Control, AirPlay to Mac, Shortcuts and Focus.

Compatibility

Machines that could run it.

Big Sur asked for a slightly newer Mac than Catalina had, retiring the 2012 machines — and it was the first release able to run on Apple silicon as well as Intel.

iMac
Late 2014 and later
iMac Pro
2017
Mac Pro
Late 2013 and later
Mac mini
2014 and later
MacBook
2015 and later
MacBook Air
2013 and later
MacBook Pro
Late 2013 and later